Agustín Lara

Biography

Ángel Agustín María Carlos Fausto Mariano Alfonso del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Lara y Aguirre del Pino (October 30, 1897 – November 6, 1970), known as Agustín Lara, was a Mexican composer and performer of songs and boleros. He is recognized as one of the most popular songwriters of his era. His work was widely appreciated not only in Mexico but also in Central and South America, the Caribbean and Spain. After his death, he has also been recognized in the United States, Italy, and Japan. His 1958 bolero album Rosa has been rated as one of the top 25 albums in the history of Latin American music.
Notable performers of his work include Pedro Vargas who was a friend, Juan Arvizu, Nestor Mesta Chayres, Pedro Infante, Toña la Negra, Elvira Ríos, Javier Solís, Julio Iglesias, Vicente Fernández, Pérez Prado, Chavela Vargas, Manuel Mijares, Luis Miguel, and Natalia Lafourcade among others.
Outside the Spanish speaking world, his most famous songs are Granada, Solamente Una Vez (You Belong to My Heart) and Piensa en mí, which have both been recorded by numerous international singers, including Enrico Caruso, Mario Lanza, and José Carreras.

Biography

Lara was born in Tlacotalpan, Veracruz to Joaquín Lara and Mara Aguirre del Pino. Later, the Lara family had to move to Mexico City, establishing their house in the borough of Coyoacán. After their mother died, Agustín and his siblings lived in a hospice run by their aunt. It was there that he had his first contact with music.
Lara's first musical composition was Marucha, written in honor of one of his first loves. In 1927 he already was working in cabarets. It was around this time that he was involved in an argument with a showgirl named Estrella, who slashed him in the face with a broken bottle, leaving a distinct scar (a Glasgow smile) on his cheek. He subsequently moved to Puebla, but returned to Mexico City in 1928. That same year he started working for the tenor Juan Arvizu as composer and accompanist. In September 1930, Lara began a successful radio career. At the same time he acted and composed songs for such films as Santa.

Lara's first tour, to Cuba in 1933, was a failure because of political turmoil on the island. Later, more successful tours in South America, as well as such new compositions as Solamente Una Vez (composed in Buenos Aires and dedicated to José Mojica), Veracruz, Tropicana, and Pecadora increased his fame.
In 1934 he went to Los Angeles, where he did multiple concerts at the California Theatre. He would later return to the city to write songs for Tropic Holiday (1938), a musical film.
By the beginning of the 1940s, Lara was well known in Spain. In 1965, the Spanish dictator Francisco Franco, gave him a house in Granada to show his appreciation of Lara's songs with Spanish themes, such as Toledo, Cuerdas de mi Guitarra, Granada, Seville and Madrid. He received additional honors and decorations from around the world.
His career was portrayed in the 1959 Mexican film The Life of Agustín Lara.
In 1968, Lara's health began to decline rapidly; and a fall that occurred on October 16, 1970, fractured his pelvis. He was hospitalized under the false name of Carlos Flores, but the press learned about his hospitalization anyway. The next day, October 17, 1970, he experienced cardiorespiratory arrest in the elevator while being transferred to the intensive care unit. He never regained consciousness, and on November 6, 1970, Lara died. He was buried in Mexico City. By the time of his death, Lara had written more than 700 songs.
A biography of him, "Agustín Lara: Vida y Pasiones", was written by his friend Javier Ruiz Rueda.

Family

Agustín was a son of Joaquín Lara and his wife María Aguirre y Pino, and he had an aunt named Refugio Aguirre del Pino. His younger sister was composer María Teresa Lara, and some of his songs such as "Noche de ronda" and "Piensa en mí×Piensa en Mí15 June 2020 · Album · CompilationSpotifyYouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 20 tracks1Piensa en Mí2:432María Bonita3:303Amor de Mis Amores3:014Noche de Ronda3:285Arráncame la Vida2:456Solamente una Vez2:397Farolito2:538Aventurera2:559Naufragio2:3310Cada Noche un Amor3:2411Pervertida2:3812Contraste2:5313Porque Ya No Me Quieres3:0614Copla Guajira2:5915Estoy Pensando en Ti2:5216Mujer3:2417Rosa2:5218Palabras de Mujer1:4819Noche Criolla2:4920Piénsalo Bien3:20" were copyrighted in her name. He married María Félix and Rocío Durán (whom he adopted) and was a stepfather to the actor Enrique Álvarez Félix, who died in 1996.
Sons of Lara are Gerardo Agustín Lara Santacruz (with sixth wife Yolanda Santacruz Gasca) and Agustín Lara Lárraga (biological son of actress Vianey Lárraga, one of Lara's wives).

Collaborations

Recordando Lo Primero De... Pedro Vargas Y Agustín Lara (RCA Camden archival recordings, ca. 1947-1954)
La Hora Intima (RCA Victor, 1960) with Pedro Vargas and Toña la Negra
Las Canciones de mi Compadre...(RCA Victor, 1967; reissued in 1968 as Pedro Vargas Y Agustin Lara on RCA Camden) with Pedro Vargas and Conjunto De Pepe Agüeros

Selected filmography

Melodies of America (1941)
The Devourer (1946)
Mujer en condominio (1958) including the song "Arroyito", composed and sung by Lara in the film