Alain Bashung

Biography

Alain Bashung (born Alain Claude Baschung, French pronunciation: [alɛ̃ klod baʃuŋ]; 1 December 1947 – 14 March 2009) was a French singer, songwriter and actor. Credited with reviving the French chanson in "a time of French musical turmoil", he is often regarded as the most important French rock musician after Serge Gainsbourg. He rose to prominence in the early 1980s with hit songs such as "Gaby oh Gaby" and "Vertige de l'amour", and later had a string of hit records from the 1990s onward, such as "Osez Joséphine×Osez Joséphine1991 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 11 tracks1J’écume3:432Volutes (remix)3:263Happe3:054Well All Right2:105Les Grands Voyageurs4:476Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain2:147Osez Joséphine2:598Kalabougie3:249She Belongs to Me4:1010Madame rêve4:5011Nights in White Satin4:49", "Ma petite entreprise×Ma petite entreprise1994 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 2 tracks1Ma petite entreprise4:112Toile émeri (instrumental)3:29" and "La nuit je mens×La nuit je mensFebruary 1998 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 2 tracks1La nuit je mens4:252Silence mes anges4:40". He has had an influence on many later French artists, and is the most awarded artist in the Victoires de la Musique history with 12 victories obtained throughout his career.
Bashung's Play blessures (1982), Osez Joséphine (1991), and Fantaisie militaire (1998) have made multiple French lists of the greatest albums. L'Imprudence (2002) and Bleu pétrole (2008), the last two studio albums released during his lifetime, also garnered acclaim. Bashung died at 61 after a two-year fight with lung cancer.

Youth

Alain Baschung (he later dropped the "c" from his surname) was the son of a Breton mother working in a rubber factory and an Algerian father, whom he never knew. His mother remarried, and at the age of one, Bashung was sent to Wingersheim, near Strasbourg to live with his stepfather's parents. He spent his childhood in the countryside, in a rather conservative environment, alongside a grandmother who did not speak French. He discovered music during his childhood, notably Kurt Weill's Mahagonny, and began to practice with a Rosebud harmonica offered to him when he was five. He also was involved in basketball and cycling, and sang in the church choir in Wingersheim.
He came back to Paris in 1959, where he discovered the great chanson artists, and then rock artists such as Gene Vincent, Buddy Holly (whom he admired deeply), and Elvis Presley. While studying (before dropping out after he was awarded a BTS in accountancy from the École nationale de commerce in 1965), he formed a band called Les Dunces playing folk music and rockabilly.

Long beginnings

He later formed a band with musicians met in Royan, and then began to tour in restaurants, hotels and U.S. military bases. He began his career with his first EP, "Pourquoi rêvez-vous des États-Unis ?×Pourquoi rêvez-vous des États-Unis ?1966 · EPSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 4 tracksA1Pourquoi rêvez‐vous des États‐Unis ?2:42A2T’es vieux, t’es moche2:30B1Opéra cosmique2:45B2Petit Garçon2:47" in 1966, which he wrote and composed. At the same time, he joined the RCA label to become a music arranger. He wrote songs for French artists. In June 1967, at the Palais des Sports of Paris, he was the opening act (alongside Noël Deschamps and Ronnie Bird) of artists such as the Pretty Things, the Troggs or Cream.
In 1968, he released his first single, "Les Romantiques", which was largely ignored by the public and unsuccessful. Around that time, he dropped the "c" from his name and spent some time at the house of fellow singer Christophe.
From 1972 to 1974, he composed some of the music and cowrote three albums and three singles (including "Marilou") for French rock singer Dick Rivers. In 1973, he played Robespierre in the musical La Révolution française by Claude-Michel Schönberg.
In 11 years, he released no less than four EPs and ten singles, one under the moniker of David Bergen, and two others in 1976 and 1977 as Hendrick Darmen, composer for a band called Monkey Bizness. All of them failed to have any impact.

Boris Bergman and first successes

He then met sound engineer Andy Scott and lyricist Boris Bergman. Together, they realized his first album Roman-photos×Roman-photos1977 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 2 tracksARoman-photos2:39BLe Pianiste de l'Eden3:05, with a country and rockabilly sound, which was a commercial failure as punk rock was rising. In 1979, he produced another album, Roulette russe×Roulette russeMarch 1979 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 11 tracks1Je fume pour oublier que tu bois4:152Station service3:203Elsass Blues3:204Y’a un Yeti2:385Guru, tu es mon führer de vivre3:076Milliards de nuits dans le frigo2:477Pas question que j’perde le feeling3:568Bijou, bijou4:079Les Petits Enfants1:1310Toujours sur la ligne blanche4:3911Squeezé3:30, darker and leaning more openly toward rock. In 1980, he released the single "Gaby oh Gaby", which became his breakthrough success (selling more than a million copies).
His critical and commercial success was confirmed with his next album, Pizza×Pizza1981 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 11 tracksA1Ça cache quekchose2:48A2L'Araignée2:49A3J'sors avec ma frangine2:48A4Aficionado2:37A5Idylle au Caire2:44A6Privé3:05B1Vertige de l'amour3:19B2Rebel3:55B3Retours2:14B4Reviens va-t'en3:11B5Fan4:17, which allowed him, thanks to his second hit success, "Vertige de l'amour", to tour in prestigious locations, such as the Olympia. However, he broke with Bergman at the time.

Artistic turn

In 1982, Bashung released an album called Play blessures×Play blessures1982 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 10 tracks1C’est comment qu’on freine3:162Scène de manager3:493Volontaire4:074Prise femelle (instrumental)1:095Martine boude3:466Lavabo3:187J’envisage4:368J’croise aux Hébrides4:199Junge Männer3:0110Trompé d’érection3:16, written by Serge Gainsbourg. The album, in contrast with its immediate predecessor, is dark, minimalistic and inaccessible. The album was intended to break away from his unexpected success. It was a commercial and, at first, critical failure, Bashung being called by some the "Johnny Hallyday of new wave". Yet, it is now considered a classic album in France.
In 1983, he produced another dark album, Figure imposée×Figure imposée1983 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 10 tracks1What's in a Bird3:362Horoscope2:553Imbécile3:524Hi !3:175Chaque nuit bébé3:316Élégance4:447Poisson d'avril2:558Lou ravi3:219Week-End doux2:4410Nuits Halloween2:43, which also met with little success. However, in 1984 he made peace with Boris Bergman, and the lyricist wrote for him "SOS Amor" which was a surprise hit. In 1985, he sang "Touche pas à mon pote×Touche pas à mon pote1985 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 2 tracksATouche pas à mon pote4:19BImbécile3:50", a single for the association SOS Racisme.
In the wake of the success of "SOS Amor", he released in 1986 the album Passé le Rio Grande×Passé le Rio Grande1986 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 11 tracks1Helvète underground3:392Camping jazz3:513Dean Martin4:254Douane Eddy3:165Malédiction3:416L’Arrivée du tour4:047Herr Major3:298Milady3:139Rognons 15153:5410Chat2:4211L’Arrivée du tour (remix)6:15, which allowed him to get his first Victoires de la musique award.
In 1989, he returned to a dark, experimental style with the album Novice×Novice1989 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 11 tracks1Pyromanes3:572Résidences3:353Légère éclaircie4:204Alcaline5:015Tu m'as jeté4:316Elle fait l'avion4:477Bombez !3:028Intrépide malgré la fièvre4:029Étrange été3:3410Outrage0:3711By Proxy3:50, from which the singles "Bombez !", "Pyromanes" and "Étrange été" were released. The album marked his first collaboration with lyricist Jean Fauque and his definitive breakup with Boris Bergman.

Mainstream and critical success

In 1991, he released another album with Fauque as lyricist, Osez Joséphine×Osez Joséphine1991 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 11 tracks1J’écume3:432Volutes (remix)3:263Happe3:054Well All Right2:105Les Grands Voyageurs4:476Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain2:147Osez Joséphine2:598Kalabougie3:249She Belongs to Me4:1010Madame rêve4:5011Nights in White Satin4:49, which also included some cover versions of classic American rock songs. The album helped him achieve mainstream success, selling 350.000 copies and "Osez Joséphine" became his first real popular success since "Vertige de l'amour". On the same album is featured "Madame rêve×Madame rêve1992 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 2 tracks1Madame rêve (version single)3:472Feu3:20", another classic in a different, more atmospheric style, which would be a trademark of his future releases.
In 1992, he covered the French pop classic song "Les Mots bleus", from the album by the same name by Christophe, for an AIDS research support compilation. In 1994, he released Chatterton, which he called a "new age country" album. For this album, he worked with artists such as Sonny Landreth, Ally McErlaine, Link Wray, Marc Ribot or Stéphane Belmondo. The single "Ma petite entreprise×Ma petite entreprise1994 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 2 tracks1Ma petite entreprise4:112Toile émeri (instrumental)3:29" was a new popular success. Following the album, he toured for two years and in 1995 released the double live album Confessions publiques×Confessions publiquesNovember 1995 · Album · LiveSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 26 tracks · 2 discsDisc 11Les Grands Voyageurs4:142Un âne plane3:243À Ostende4:264Elvire4:555J’écume3:516Osez Joséphine3:257À perte de vue5:078Étrange Été4:299Les lendemains qui tuent2:3510J’avais un pense-bête4:5211Les Petits Enfants0:4912Martine boude4:2113Bombez3:1014L’Apiculteur7:47Disc 21Volutes3:412Danse d’ici4:443Après d’âpres hostilités4:154Vertige de l’amour3:005Ma petite entreprise4:056Madame rêve5:137Happe3:088J’passe pour une caravane3:269Gaby Oh Gaby3:5510Rebel4:1111Toujours sur la ligne blanche4:4812Bijou bijou5:54.
From 1994 onwards, Bashung began to spend more time for his acting career (which he started in 1981 with Nestor Burma, détective de choc), for instance with Ma sœur chinoise by Alain Mazars.
After recording a duet with Brigitte Fontaine, "City" for her Les Palaces album, he came back to music in 1998 with Fantaisie militaire×Fantaisie militaire1998 · Studio albumSpotifyYouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 12 tracks1Malaxe4:332La nuit je mens4:253Fantaisie militaire4:48420433:475Mes prisons4:096Ode à la vie4:187Dehors3:318Samuel Hall5:079Aucun express4:0510Au pavillon des lauriers4:4411Sommes‐nous3:5912Angora2:06. For this album, he notably collaborated with Jean Fauque, Rodolphe Burger, Les Valentins, Jean-Marc Lederman and Adrian Utley of Portishead. The arrangements and strings were done by Joseph Racaille. The first single from the album was "La nuit je mens×La nuit je mensFebruary 1998 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 2 tracks1La nuit je mens4:252Silence mes anges4:40" which was another hit for Bashung. For the album, he received 3 more Victoires de la musique awards in 1999 (and in 2005, he received another for the "best album of the last twenty years"). For Bashung, it was a huge commercial and critical success.
In 2000, he released the compilation Climax, on which some songs are rerecordings as duets with notable artists from the French scene (most famously, the song "Volontaire" from Play blessures with French band Noir Désir). That same year, he cowrote "L'Eau et le vin" for Vanessa Paradis' album Bliss.
In 2002, he released another album, L'Imprudence to critical acclaim, which is considered one of the darker albums of his discography. The album is not easily accessible and features strings and electronic arrangements, with sometimes nearly spoken lyrics, and was inspired according to Bashung by old black and white movies. That same year, he recorded the album Cantique des cantiques×Cantique des cantiques5 November 2002 · EPSpotifyYouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 2 tracks1Cantique des cantiques27:002Cantique des Cantiques (instrumental)4:29 with his new wife, singer Chloé Mons, the song was written for their wedding in 2001 by Rodolphe Burger, from a new translation of Solomon's Song of Songs by Olivier Cadiot. In 2003, he sang the French chanson classic "Avec le temps" by Léo Ferré for a tribute album to the late artist, Avec Léo ! and wrote the preface to a book about that artist.
In 2004, the double live album La Tournée des grands espaces×La Tournée des grands espaces1 June 2004 · Album · LiveSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 31 tracks · 2 discsDisc 11Tel5:042Je me dore4:223Faites monter4:284La nuit je mens4:445Sommes-nous3:416Aucun express4:437Le dimanche à Tchernobyl4:128L'irréel3:139Mes prisons3:4410Fantaisie militaire4:5311Volontaire3:0012Étrange été3:3013Légère éclaircie3:4014Bombez3:0815What's in a Bird3:5916Mes bras6:40Disc 21Elvire4:512J'passe pour une caravane3:503Osez Joséphine3:104Les grands voyageurs3:535Samuel Hall5:506Vertige de l'amour3:21720433:458Faisons envie3:439Cantique des cantiques7:3610Madame rêve5:1111Ma petite entreprise4:0912Martine boude5:2213Bijou bijou6:2914Angora2:2715Malaxe6:51 was released. In 2005, he sang "Le Sud" on a tribute album to Nino Ferrer, On dirait Nino. In 2006, he recorded a Charles Trenet song, "Que reste-t-il de nos amours ?" as a duet with Françoise Hardy for her album (Parenthèses...).
In June 2006, in the Cité de la musique in Paris, he got the opportunity to sing for several days. There he brought on stage artists such as Christophe, Dominique A, Rodolphe Burger or Arto Lindsay.
In early 2007, after a small break, he was involved in the Les Aventuriers d'un autre monde tour alongside rock and pop artists Jean-Louis Aubert, Cali, Daniel Darc, Richard Kolinka and Raphaël. He sang for a couple of evenings in the Salle Pleyel in Paris, and played the role of Jack the Ripper for the song "Panique Mécanique" on Dionysos' album La Mécanique du Cœur.
That same year, he played with Belgian singer Arno in the movie J'ai toujours rêvé d'être un gangster, by Samuel Benchetrit. They appear as themselves, arguing over the authorship of a song.

In 2008, he sang "L.U.V." as a duet with Daniel Darc for the latter's album, Amours suprêmes. He was also involved in Étienne Daho's Daho Show, covering "I Can't Escape from You" as a duet with Daho. He also rerecorded Serge Gainsbourg's classic album, L'Homme à tête de chou, for a show.
On 24 March 2008, he released the album Bleu pétrole×Bleu pétrole24 March 2008 · Studio albumSpotifyYouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 11 tracks1Je t'ai manqué3:422Résidents de la République3:223Tant de nuits4:174Hier à Sousse3:565Vénus4:206Comme un lego9:067Sur un trapèze3:488Je tuerai la pianiste6:139Suzanne4:0910Le Secret des banquises3:3711Il voyage en solitaire4:07, collaborating notably with Gaëtan Roussel of French band Louise Attaque, Arman Méliès, M. Ward or Gérard Manset (covering the latter's song "Il voyage en solitaire" as the final song on the album). He then began to tour for the album. The 10 June 2008, he sang several times at the Olympia although he was undergoing a chemotherapy for his lung cancer. Jean Fauque claimed that a new album was underway.

Final months and death

On 1 January 2009, Bashung was made Chevalier (Knight) of the Légion d'honneur. On 28 February 2009, he received three prestigious Victoires de la Musique awards for his final album Bleu pétrole×Bleu pétrole24 March 2008 · Studio albumSpotifyYouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 11 tracks1Je t'ai manqué3:422Résidents de la République3:223Tant de nuits4:174Hier à Sousse3:565Vénus4:206Comme un lego9:067Sur un trapèze3:488Je tuerai la pianiste6:139Suzanne4:0910Le Secret des banquises3:3711Il voyage en solitaire4:07. The 2009 award ceremony was his last public appearance. He appeared frail, but still performed "Résidents de la République." He won the Best male artist of the year, Best album and Best tour awards.
Bashung died in Paris on 14 March 2009 from lung cancer at the age of 61 at the Hôpital Saint-Joseph in Paris. After a religious ceremony at the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés, he was buried on 20 March 2009 in the Père Lachaise Cemetery.

Posthumous events

On 12 November 2009, the opening of a ballet using a rerecording of L'Homme à tête de chou, a 1976 Serge Gainsbourg album, by Bashung as the soundtrack, occurred at the Maison de la Culture de Grenoble, with a choreography by Jean-Claude Gallotta who approached him in 2007 to adapt the work.
On 27 November 2009, a box set called À perte de vue, which contained the entire output of Bashung so far (on 27 discs), was released. The box set features his twelve solo albums so far, his five live albums, his two duet albums with Chloé Mons, two albums of instrumentals and three albums of covers×Covers19 February 2021 · Album · CompilationSpotifyYouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 20 tracks1Hey Joe (Live / 1985)4:572Hey Gyp (Live / 21 octobre 1990)7:533All Over Now (Live / 21 octobre 1990)2:324That’s All Right Mama1:495Well All Right2:106Blue Eyes Crying In The Rain2:147She Belongs To Me4:108Nights In White Satin4:519Les amants d’un jour (Rough Mix Memphis)3:2310Les mots bleus5:1111Le tango funèbre4:1512Céline4:0913L’eau et le vin4:1514Avec le temps6:0215Le Sud4:4816Bruxelles2:4417Suzanne4:0918Il voyage en solitaire4:0719L’homme à tête de chou2:4520Everybody’s Talkin’3:03, duets and rarities. Alongside this box set a double live album documenting his last tour, called Dimanches à l'Élysée×Dimanches à l'Élysée16 November 2009 · Album · LiveSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 23 tracks · 2 discsDisc 11Comme un Lego9:452Je t’ai manqué3:413Hier à Sousse3:394Volontaire2:595Mes prisons3:426Samuel Hall5:517Vénus4:028La nuit je mens4:559Je tuerai la pianiste4:4210Légère Éclaircie5:1911Mes bras5:33Disc 21À perte de vue7:042Happe3:243J’passe pour une caravane3:544Everybody’s Talkin’3:145Osez Joséphine3:566Fantaisie militaire5:517Madame rêve6:478To Bill4:369Vertige de l’amour3:2510Malaxe8:3011Angora2:5212Nights in White Satin4:26 and recorded at the Élysée Montmartre on 14 December 2008, was released on 16 November. That same day, a live video recorded at the Olympia 10 and 15 June 2008 was released. This DVD was awarded the 2010 Victoires de la musique award for best musical DVD of the year. At the same Victoires ceremony, French singer Benjamin Biolay, who was awarded the Best male artist of the year award, paid tribute to Bashung.
He can be heard singing La nuit je mens in the closing scenes of the final episode of the French television series Les Bleus: premiers pas dans la police (2006–10). On 26 April 2011, a tribute album called Tels Alain Bashung was released. It features twelve covers of Bashung songs by various artists and bands, with a documentary called Alain Bashung - Faisons envie directed by Thierry Villeneuve. On 7 November 2011, his rerecording of L'Homme à tête de chou was released on Barclay Records.

Influence

A multi-platinum artist, Bashung received three awards during the ceremony at the Paris Zenith, including best male artist, best album for "Bleu Pétrole×Bleu pétrole24 March 2008 · Studio albumSpotifyYouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 11 tracks1Je t'ai manqué3:422Résidents de la République3:223Tant de nuits4:174Hier à Sousse3:565Vénus4:206Comme un lego9:067Sur un trapèze3:488Je tuerai la pianiste6:139Suzanne4:0910Le Secret des banquises3:3711Il voyage en solitaire4:07" (Barclay/Universal) and best live show. He spent his career singing a pop-chanson repertoire. With 12 trophies won since 1993, he was the most awarded artist in the history of the Victoires de la Musique. Bashung, who had cancer, had to postpone several dates of his last tour. While receiving his award, he said he hoped that record companies would "remain in a human dimension by making people happy with records."
In February 2010, the French edition of Rolling Stone magazine placed six of his albums in their list "100 disques essentiels du rock français" (100 Essential French Rock Albums) with two albums in the top 10, Osez Joséphine×Osez Joséphine1991 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 11 tracks1J’écume3:432Volutes (remix)3:263Happe3:054Well All Right2:105Les Grands Voyageurs4:476Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain2:147Osez Joséphine2:598Kalabougie3:249She Belongs to Me4:1010Madame rêve4:5011Nights in White Satin4:49 at number one, and Fantaisie militaire×Fantaisie militaire1998 · Studio albumSpotifyYouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 12 tracks1Malaxe4:332La nuit je mens4:253Fantaisie militaire4:48420433:475Mes prisons4:096Ode à la vie4:187Dehors3:318Samuel Hall5:079Aucun express4:0510Au pavillon des lauriers4:4411Sommes‐nous3:5912Angora2:06 at number nine.

Live albums

1985 : Live Tour 85
1992 : Tour Novice
1995 : Confessions publiques
2004 : La Tournée des grands espaces
2009 : Dimanches à l'Élysée

Compilations

1993 : Réservé aux indiens
1999 : Climax
2000 : Ma petite entreprise (original soundtrack to the film My Little Business)

Actor

1981 : Nestor Burma, détective de choc de Jean-Luc Miesch
1981 : Le Cimetière des voitures de Fernando Arrabal
1991 : Rien que des mensonges de Paule Muret
1992 : L'Ombre du doute de Aline Issermann
1994 : Ma sœur chinoise de Alain Mazars
1995 : Le Jeu de la clé de Michel Hassan
1998 : Mon père, ma mère, mes frères et mes sœurs... de Charlotte de Turckheim
1999 : Je veux tout de Patrick Braoudé
2000 : La Confusion des Genres de Ilan Duran Cohen
2000 : Retour à la vie de Pascal Baeumler (avec Emmanuelle Laborit)
2000 : Félix et Lola de Patrice Leconte
2000 : L'Origine du monde de Jérôme Enrico
2002 : La Bande du drugstore de François Armanet
2003 : Le P'tit Curieux de Jean Marbœuf
2006 : Arthur et les Minimoys de Luc Besson (voix de M Le maudit)
2007 : J'ai toujours rêvé d'être un gangster de Samuel Benchetrit
2014 : Jack et la mécanique du cœur [jack the ripper] {died before screening}

Composer

1981 : Nestor Burma, détective de choc de Jean-Luc Miesch
1985 : Le Quatrième Pouvoir de Serge Leroy
1986 : Le Beauf de Yves Amoureux
1992 : Le Jeune Werther de Jacques Doillon
1994 : Pigalle de Karim Dridi
1999 : Ma petite entreprise de Pierre Jolivet