Cedric Brooks

Biography

Cedric Roy "Im" Brooks (27 April 1943 – 3 May 2013) was a Jamaican saxophonist and flautist known for his solo recordings and as a founding member of The Mystic Revelation of Rastafari, The Sound Dimensions, Divine Light, The Light of Saba, United Africa, and The Skatalites.

Biography

Brooks became a pupil at the renowned Alpha Boys School aged 11, where he learned music theory and clarinet. In his late teens he took up tenor saxophone and flute.
Brooks was a member of groups such as The Vagabonds and the Granville Williams Band in the early 1960s. He moved to Philadelphia in 1968, where he met Sun Ra's Arkestra and Sonny Rollins at the Combs College of Music, events that led him to blend experimental jazz into future compositions. He returned to Jamaica in 1970, when he would find his first major commercial success, as part of a duo with trumpeter David Madden, Im & David. The duo released a series of instrumental singles for Clement "Coxsone" Dodd's Studio One label. Brooks also became a regular studio musician at the Brentford Road studio, playing on many recording sessions, and released several solo singles in the early 1970s.
In 1970 he first teamed up with Rastafarian drummer Count Ossie, releasing tracks such as "So Long Rastafari Calling", "Black is Black", and "Give Me Back My Language and Culture" as Im and Count Ossie. The pair would later form The Mystic Revelation of Rastafari, with Brooks acting as musical director and leader of the horn section. From this collaboration resulted the triple-LP set Grounation. Brooks left in 1974 to form a new band, the Divine Light (later called The Light of Saba). After a single, "Demauungwani", the group recorded their first album for the Institute of Jamaica, From Mento to Reggae to Third World Music×From Mento to Reggae to Third World Music1973 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 13 tracks1Nobody's Business1:552Sly Mongoose1:593Hop Merry Hop2:534Steaming2:355Carry Go Bring Come2:426Schooling the Duke2:307Put It On2:428Let's Do Rock Steady3:169Satta Massa Gana4:5710Salt Lane Gal3:0011Emavungweni3:5412Third World (Afro Beat)2:4713Djambala3:47, a collection exploring the history of Jamaican music, incorporating mento, junkanoo, ska, rocksteady, and reggae. The band made two further albums of jazz-influenced Rastafarian reggae, The Light of Saba×The Light of Saba12 August 2003 · Album · CompilationSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 19 tracks1Lambs Bread Collie3:462Sabasi4:493Free Up Black Man4:034Outcry4:045Salt Lane Rock3:046Sabebe3:277Nobody's Business1:598Rasta Lead On (version)3:219Sabayindah3:2310Rebirth3:4211Satta Massa Gana5:0212Africa5:1113Sound2:0414Sly Mongoose2:0315Words of Wisdom3:3516Jah Light It Right5:0517Ethiopia Tikdem4:1218Song for My Father5:0519Collie (version)3:43 and The Light of Saba in Reggae, before Brooks left, again going solo with his 1977 album, Im Flash Forward×Im Flash Forward1977 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 11 tracksA1Glory to SoundA2Give Rasta GloryA3Father ForgiveA4Walking ThroughA5Free ManA6Right TimeB1SmileyB2Why Can't IB3Idle BergB4The Picture on the WallB5Sister Enid, featuring Studio One rhythms from the early 1970s, and regarded as one of the greatest Jamaican instrumental albums. The following year, Brooks assembled a new band of musicians to record the United Africa album.
During the 1980s and 1990s, Brooks released a few singles but largely worked as a session musician. In particular, he worked with Carlos Malcolm in San Diego, California, in 1998 as part of a 20-piece ska and mento orchestra known as "Zimbobway's King Kingston Orchestra". These albums featured Im both on saxophone and percussion in many of the 24 recordings. In 1999, after the death of Rolando Alphonso, former saxophonist of the Skatalites, Brooks joined the band.
Brooks died in the New York Hospital, Queens, New York, on 3 May 2013 after suffering a cardiac arrest.

Solo

Im Flash Forward (1977), Studio One
United Africa (1978), ARCO

Im & Dave

Money Maker (1970), Coxsone (sometimes credited to Various Artists)

With Count Ossie and the Mystic Revelation of Rastafari

Grounation (1973), MRR/Vulcan/Ashanti
Tales of Mozambique (1975)
One Truth

With The Light of Saba

The Light of Saba (1974), Total Sounds
From Mento to Reggae to Third World Music (1975), Doctor Bird
The Light of Saba in Reggae (197?), Total Sounds
Compilations
Cedric Im Brooks & The Light of Saba (2003), Honest Jon's

With the Skatalites

Bashaka (2000)
From Paris With Love (2002)
The Skatalites in Orbit, Vol. 1 (2005)
On The Right Track (2007)

Session work

Negril (LP, 1975. Micron Music Ltd) (CD, 2003. 3D Japan)