Filter

Biography

Filter is an American rock band formed in 1993 in Cleveland, Ohio, by singer Richard Patrick, along with guitarist and programmer Brian Liesegang. The band was formed when Patrick desired to start his own band after leaving Nine Inch Nails as their touring guitarist. Their debut album, Short Bus×Short Bus25 April 1995 · Studio albumSpotifyYouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 11 tracks1Hey Man Nice Shot5:142Dose3:543Under4:184Spent4:385Take Another4:236Stuck in Here3:357It's Over3:378Gerbil3:229White Like That4:1710Consider This4:1911So Cool4:26 (1995) received platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), supported by the single "Hey Man Nice Shot×Hey Man Nice Shot1995 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 4 tracks1Hey Man Nice Shot (Full Extension mix)8:452Hey Man Nice Shot5:143Hey Man Nice Shot (1/4 LB mix - Dust Brothers remix)5:024Hey Man Nice Shot (Full Extension mix - instrumental)8:42". After the album, the band would go through the first of many lineup changes, leaving Patrick as the only consistent member across all releases.
After Liesegang's departure in 1997, Patrick recorded a follow-up album with the Short Bus touring band members, who became full-time members thereafter. Their second album, Title of Record×Title of Record1999 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 12 tracks1Sand0:372Welcome to the Fold7:403Captain Bligh5:124It’s Gonna Kill Me5:055The Best Things4:266Take a Picture6:047Skinny5:448I Will Lead You3:239Cancer6:3910I’m Not the Only One5:5011Miss Blue18:3612[untitled]1:13 (1999) was met with similar success, supported by their hit single "Take a Picture×Take a Picture7 December 1999 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 6 tracks1Take a Picture (H&H mix)4:162Take a Picture (Hybrid mix)8:093Take a Picture (Rennie Pilgrem Thursday club mix)7:094Take a Picture (Club 69 trance mix)9:425Take a Picture (Club 69 trance dub)6:446Take a Picture (club 69 Tranceappella)4:34". A third album, The Amalgamut×The Amalgamut29 July 2002 · Studio albumSpotifyYouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 12 tracks1You Walk Away4:362American Cliché3:383Where Do We Go From Here5:354Columind3:375The Missing4:476The Only Way (Is the Wrong Way)5:137My Long Walk to Jail4:078So I Quit3:249God Damn Me4:1510It Can Never Be the Same4:3311World Today5:5012The 4th8:07 (2002) followed after, though sales stalled with Patrick checking into rehab after years of heavy alcohol and drug abuse just as touring for the album had begun. The band went into hiatus while Patrick went to rehab, and then formed a new band, Army of Anyone, which released one self-titled album. After Army of Anyone went into hiatus, Patrick returned to Filter, releasing Anthems for the Damned in 2008, The Trouble with Angels in 2010, and The Sun Comes Out Tonight in 2013 with a revolving door of different musicians. A seventh studio album, Crazy Eyes×Crazy Eyes8 April 2016 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 12 tracks1Mother E3:542Nothing in My Hands4:343Pride Flag3:484The City of Blinding Riots4:165Take Me to Heaven3:376Welcome to the Suck (Destiny Not Luck)3:147Head of Fire5:018Tremors3:449Kid Blue from the Short Bus, Drunk Bunk3:5710Your Bullets4:3811Under the Tongue6:1112(Can’t She See) Head of Fire, Part 23:47, recorded with Patrick and another entirely new lineup, was released on April 8, 2016. In 2018, Brian Liesegang returned to Filter to work on a new album, reBus, which was meant to musically be the follow-up to Short Bus. Due to the PledgeMusic bankruptcy, reBus was shelved and Patrick commenced on recording The Algorithm, which was released in August 2023.

Formation and Short Bus (1993–1998)

Richard Patrick played guitar with Nine Inch Nails during the touring for Pretty Hate Machine and in the music videos for Broken; he left the band while Trent Reznor was recording The Downward Spiral and began a new recording project with Brian Liesegang. Dubbing themselves Filter, they signed to Reprise Records in 1994 and recorded their first album, Short Bus×Short Bus25 April 1995 · Studio albumSpotifyYouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 11 tracks1Hey Man Nice Shot5:142Dose3:543Under4:184Spent4:385Take Another4:236Stuck in Here3:357It's Over3:378Gerbil3:229White Like That4:1710Consider This4:1911So Cool4:26, which was released in the following year. The album was commercially successful, and included the hit single "Hey Man Nice Shot×Hey Man Nice Shot1995 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 4 tracks1Hey Man Nice Shot (Full Extension mix)8:452Hey Man Nice Shot5:143Hey Man Nice Shot (1/4 LB mix - Dust Brothers remix)5:024Hey Man Nice Shot (Full Extension mix - instrumental)8:42". This song was somewhat controversial, as it was seen as capitalizing on the public suicide of R. Budd Dwyer. Kurt Cobain's suicide was widely rumored to have inspired the song, but the band denied this. The first single "Hey Man Nice Shot" was also included in the soundtrack for the movie Tales from the Crypt: Demon Knight in 1995 before Short Bus was released. In need of a live band to tour the album, Patrick and Liesegang recruited Geno Lenardo on guitar, Frank Cavanagh on bass, and Matt Walker on drums. They would all later be featured in the video for the album's second single, "Dose".
Between Filter's first and second albums, the band became known for their soundtrack contributions, The first of these tracks, "Thanks Bro", landed on the Songs in the Key of X: Music from and Inspired by the X-Files album. In 1996, Filter recorded and filmed the video for the song "Jurassitol×Jurassitol1996 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 4 tracks1Jurrassitol (The Young Man Takes a Step Back, While the Old Man Walks by)5:282Take Another (live)4:303Hey Man Nice Shot (live)5:034Dose (live)5:33", for The Crow: City of Angels soundtrack. They also released the home video Phenomenology in 1996, which showcased some of the band's live performances and music videos, as well as an interview with Patrick and Liesegang filmed in New Mexico. Liesegang left in 1997 shortly after recording the Filter/Crystal Method collaboration "(Can't You) Trip Like I Do" for the Spawn movie soundtrack, due to creative differences with Patrick. In 1998, for The X-Files film soundtrack, Patrick decided to keep the Filter name and recorded a cover of Harry Nilsson's "One".

Title of Record and The Amalgamut (1999–2002)

Patrick continued with 1999's Title of Record with returning members Lenardo and Cavanagh, as well as Steve Gillis on drums, filling in the gap left by Walker after he left to work with The Smashing Pumpkins. Title of Record moved away from industrial rock somewhat, and resulted in the band's biggest hit, the mellow ballad "Take a Picture×Take a Picture7 December 1999 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 6 tracks1Take a Picture (H&H mix)4:162Take a Picture (Hybrid mix)8:093Take a Picture (Rennie Pilgrem Thursday club mix)7:094Take a Picture (Club 69 trance mix)9:425Take a Picture (Club 69 trance dub)6:446Take a Picture (club 69 Tranceappella)4:34", along with other lesser-heard singles "Welcome to the Fold×Welcome to the Fold21 September 1999 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 4 tracks1Welcome to the Fold (radio edit)4:412One (Is the Loneliest Number)4:073Welcome to the Fold (Freq Nasty's Bad Medicine mix)7:024Welcome to the Fold (Moving Fusion mix)6:45" and "The Best Things×The Best Things21 June 2000 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 3 tracks1The Best Things (radio edit)3:392Take a Picture (live)7:133The Best Things (Humble Brothers remix)6:35". The song "Take a Picture" is about a dispute on an aircraft, when Richard Patrick drunkenly stripped down to his boxers, alarming the other passengers. "Miss Blue" is said to have been about Smashing Pumpkins bassist D'arcy Wretzky. She can be heard on the songs "Cancer", and "Take a Picture".
2002 saw the release of The Amalgamut, featuring the singles "Where Do We Go from Here×Where Do We Go From Here9 July 2002 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 4 tracks1Where Do We Go From Here (album edit)4:042Where Do We Go From Here (X-ecutioner’s remix)4:363Where Do We Go From Here (Richard Morel’s Pink Noise vocal mix)8:164Where Do We Go From Here (DJ Hyper remix)6:56?" and "American Cliché×American Cliché2002 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 1 track1American Cliché3:37". "The Only Way (Is the Wrong Way)" was also featured in the first wave of the Hummer H2 commercials that year and in the 2003 movie Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life. Alan Bailey was recruited for live guitar when they set off to tour the album; however, the tour ended abruptly in a matter of weeks when Richard Patrick voluntarily checked himself into rehab. He has since tattooed his date of sobriety, September 28, 2002, on his forearm. Lenardo, Gillis and Cavanagh all left the group at this time.

Hiatus and side projects (2003–2007)

Richard Patrick was part of the supergroup The Damning Well, which has only released one track on the Underworld movie soundtrack in 2003. While rumors sparked that an entire album's worth of material was produced, Patrick later denied this in an interview, stating the bits and pieces of other rough tracks mostly wound up in Black Light Burns, save for the track "In Dreams" on the then upcoming Filter album Anthems for the Damned×Anthems for the Damned13 May 2008 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 12 tracks1Soldiers of Misfortune4:252What’s Next3:343The Wake3:574Cold (Anthem for the Damned)3:455Hatred Is Contagious4:256Lie After Lie3:457Kill the Day3:318The Take3:179I Keep Flowers Around4:2710In Dreams3:5111Only You4:4112Can Stop This5:56.
Army of Anyone, a second supergroup side project with Korn drummer Ray Luzier and Stone Temple Pilots members Robert and Dean DeLeo, released its debut album on November 14, 2006. However, lack of sales of the album coupled with Richard Patrick's desire to do more work with Filter led the band breaking up around mid-2007.

Anthems for the Damned (2007–2009)

As Army of Anyone wound down, Patrick began working on material for a new Filter album, to eventually be titled Anthems for the Damned×Anthems for the Damned13 May 2008 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 12 tracks1Soldiers of Misfortune4:252What’s Next3:343The Wake3:574Cold (Anthem for the Damned)3:455Hatred Is Contagious4:256Lie After Lie3:457Kill the Day3:318The Take3:179I Keep Flowers Around4:2710In Dreams3:5111Only You4:4112Can Stop This5:56. Released to the public in May 2008, it was more serious in tone than some expected and expresses more of his mixed emotions regarding the state of the world and the state of his life.
On March 7, 2008, it was announced that Frank Cavanagh had reunited with Filter and would play as a live member at the operation Myspace concert in Kuwait. It was confirmed at Operation MySpace that he would not be joining Filter on the full tour as he would be shipping off to Iraq in April. The only song played live during the performance of March 10 by Cavanagh, now a Sergeant and Paralegal in the U.S. Army Reserve, was the band's first mainstream hit, "Hey, Man, Nice Shot".
Patrick also announced a remix album to Anthems for the Damned on November 4, titled Remixes for the Damned×Remixes for the Damned4 November 2008 · Album · RemixSpotifyYouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 15 tracks1What’s Next (The Art of Lying to Yourself)4:442The Take (Rumsfeld Torture Party)5:043I Keep Flowers Around (Love’s Labour’s Lost)3:374What’s Next (Blood and Sand)3:275Soldiers of Misfortune (Justin Eyerly)4:546In Dreams (Chase the White Rabbit Into Pakistan)4:567Kill the Day (Drunken Forgive Mes)3:418Cold (Desert Sky)4:289Soldiers of Misfortune (10 Hits of X in Baghdad)6:1010The Take (Declanator)4:2011Kill the Day (Gonzo in the club)6:0012Soldiers of Misfortune (Turning Blood Into Oil)5:1913Kill the Day (Wired Sunset)3:3914Only You (Stripped)3:4815Lie After Lie (Stripped)3:32. Remixes for the Damned was released on November 21, 2008 in the U.S. and Canada. The remix album was released internationally on December 1, 2008. The lead-off single was "I Keep Flowers Around (Love's Labour's Lost)".
A greatest hits album entitled The Very Best Things (1995–2008) was released March 31, 2009. It featured tracks from all four previous studio albums and various movie soundtrack contributions, but no new content. There are 14 tracks total, with some tracks being radio edits.

The Trouble with Angels (2009–2011)

Filter started working on a fifth album shortly after the release of the remix and greatest hits albums, with Bob Marlette as a producer. The album, as said by Richard Patrick, would be a lot heavier than Anthems for the Damned×Anthems for the Damned13 May 2008 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 12 tracks1Soldiers of Misfortune4:252What’s Next3:343The Wake3:574Cold (Anthem for the Damned)3:455Hatred Is Contagious4:256Lie After Lie3:457Kill the Day3:318The Take3:179I Keep Flowers Around4:2710In Dreams3:5111Only You4:4112Can Stop This5:56 and is to have a song written for the Amalgamut on it. He also stated he would be moving away from the political lyrical content present in Anthems for the Damned. When asked about the direction of his upcoming music style in an interview with Suicide Girls on September 13, 2008, Patrick said, "Actually the stuff I'm writing right now for a record that I'm going to release sometime next year is actually way more heavy industrial, more electronic. There's probably not going to be that many live drums on it."
Richard Patrick has stated on the Filter website that he has been recording songs for movies recently. Filter covered the song "Happy Together" by The Turtles for the soundtrack to the movie The Stepfather (2009). The song features ambient sound with alternative metal. It was used in a promo for the seventh season of Criminal Minds and also a trailer for Baz Luhrmann's The Great Gatsby (2013). Filter also contributed a new song "Fades Like a Photograph" for the soundtrack of the movie 2012 (2009). The song saw Patrick reuniting with former Filter co-conspirator, Brian Liesegang, who co-produced the track.
Through the end of 2009 and into 2010, Filter released a series of fourteen studio updates chronicling the progress made on the album. Each update touched on a certain part of the album process, such as "recording guitar parts" or "mixing the album". The last studio updates confirmed that the album recording had been completed. In their last studio video update, Richard Patrick showcased two clips from final mixed songs on iTunes that listed track listing and track lengths. While the video was legitimate, it was not the actual final track list, it was only a collection of new Filter songs on a playlist.
Filter released "The Inevitable Relapse×The Inevitable Relapse3 August 2010 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 2 tracksAThe Inevitable RelapseBThe Inevitable Relapse (The Robpatterson666 Mix)", as their first single on May 26. The song was made available on the band's official website as a free digital download. The Trouble with Angels was released on August 17, 2010 on the Rocket Science Ventures record label.
After the album's release, the band also released a cover of ZZ Top's hit single "Gimme All Your Lovin'×Gimme All Your Lovin'6 September 2011 · SingleSpotifyYouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 1 track1Gimme All Your Lovin'3:10" which appears on the compilation ZZ Top: A Tribute from Friends.

The Sun Comes Out Tonight (2012–2013)

Patrick and Jonny Radtke entered the studio with producer Bob Marlette in April 2012 to work on the sixth Filter studio album, titled The Sun Comes Out Tonight×The Sun Comes Out Tonight3 June 2013 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 12 tracks1We Hate It When You Get What You Want3:502What Do You Say3:503Surprise4:214Watch the Sun Come Out Tonight4:075It’s Got to Be Right Now3:216This Finger’s for You3:557Self Inflicted3:208First You Break It3:389Burn It4:2410Take That Knife Out of My Back3:4311It’s My Time3:2712It’s Just You4:09. The first single off the new album, "What Do You Say×What Do You Say2 April 2013 · SingleSpotifyYouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 1 track1What Do You Say3:48", was released on April 2, 2013. A track entitled "We Hate It When You Get What You Want" was available on the band's official site as a free download (for a limited time). The official track listing for the album was released on March 18, 2013. The album was released on June 4, 2013. Phil Buckman announced that he left Filter on October 1, 2013, after finishing a tour in support of Stone Temple Pilots. Tim Kelleher, former bassist for Thirty Seconds to Mars joined Filter in October 2013.

Crazy Eyes (2014–2017)

In August 2014, Patrick announced his intention to work on a seventh studio album in late 2014. Later revealed to be titled Crazy Eyes, he aimed to keep recording time short, with the goal of releasing the album in 2015. Patrick states that he plans on writing again with Radtke, and this time also with touring members Hayden Scott and Tim Kelleher. On June 8, 2014, Patrick announced via Facebook that former guitarist Geno Lenardo has been extended an invitation to write music with the band. Patrick later commented that he was unsure if Lenardo would be able to commit to the formal recording sessions or not. Patrick later announced that he would be collaborating again with Liesegang, with whom he created Short Bus, and producer Ben Grosse, who produced Title of Record and The Amalgamut. Patrick also confirmed that the band would be in the studio in February 2015, and would then go on tour with Coal Chamber through March and April. For some of album's recording sessions for the album, the band announced the ability to watch to livestream half-hour or hour intervals of the band in the studio, costing $175 for a half-hour, or $300 for a full hour.
On March 4, 2015, Radtke announced he had left the band to pursue other musical interests. Shortly after, Filter's Facebook page updated its members, indicating that an entirely new touring lineup would support Patrick, including Oumi Kapila, Ashley Dzerigian, and Chris Reeve. On March 30, Filter launched a five-month campaign with PledgeMusic, offering fans the opportunity to have exclusive insights into the writing and recording of the new record. In a video update posted on PledgeMusic on December 4, Richard Patrick revealed the album is complete and is titled Crazy Eyes×Crazy Eyes8 April 2016 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 12 tracks1Mother E3:542Nothing in My Hands4:343Pride Flag3:484The City of Blinding Riots4:165Take Me to Heaven3:376Welcome to the Suck (Destiny Not Luck)3:147Head of Fire5:018Tremors3:449Kid Blue from the Short Bus, Drunk Bunk3:5710Your Bullets4:3811Under the Tongue6:1112(Can’t She See) Head of Fire, Part 23:47. On December 18, Filter stated via Facebook that the album would be released on April 8, 2016.

The Algorithm and The Antidote (2018–present)

In early 2018, original member Brian Liesegang returned to Filter after 21 years and started working with Patrick on the band's 8th studio album. The latter mentioned that "Brian and I are making the official follow-up to Short Bus (maybe), called Re-Bus." Liesegang offered an official statement regarding the project:We are gearing up for official reboot of initial Filter. Working right at this instant together on lyrics. We have fun afternoons and focusing the loud and the pretty noise maelstrom. Gonna be a full length, and its hard or maybe not right to call it a sequel, as it's not so much that in that it is just a return to a certain approach and philosophy. Whatever. Not gonna overthink it, just do it. We'll figure that all out later... In the middle of it now.In October 2018, the duo launched a PledgeMusic campaign to raise funds for production of the new album, tentatively titled ReBus. On July 18, 2019, Richard Patrick announced via Filter's Facebook that he and Liesegang would not release ReBus due to PledgeMusic's bankruptcy. Instead, Patrick announced he will focus on the twentieth anniversary re-release of Title of Record while he works on a new album, tentatively titled They've Got Us Right Where They Want Us, At Each Other's Throats with Radtke, who returned to the band.
On June 18, 2020, Filter debuted a music video on YouTube for the track "Thoughts and Prayers×Thoughts and Prayers18 June 2020 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 1 track1Thoughts and Prayers4:31". Patrick had also stated in a story video on his Facebook the day before while promoting the release of the new single that the new working title for the upcoming album is Murica×Murica28 October 2020 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 1 track1Murica4:05. The title track was released as a follow-up single on October 29, 2020. A new single, "For the Beaten×For the Beaten14 October 2022 · SingleSpotifyYouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 1 track1For the Beaten3:31", was released on October 14, 2022. Patrick stated this was the first single for the new album coming in Spring 2023 on Golden Robot Records, that the album's title has reverted to They've Got Us Right Where They Want Us, At Each Other's Throats, and that the two 2020 singles "Thoughts and Prayers" and "Murica" are not on the upcoming album. On May 5, 2023, Filter released a second single, "Face Down×Face Down5 May 2023 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 1 track1Face Down3:40", for the once again retitled album, The Algorithm×The Algorithm25 August 2023 · Studio albumSpotifyYouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 11 tracks1The Drowning3:532Up Against the Wall4:573For the Beaten3:414Obliteration3:395Say It Again3:556Face Down3:427Summer Child3:448Threshing Floor4:079Be Careful What You Wish For4:1010Burn Out the Sun3:5611Command Z4:19, due out on August 25, 2023. A third single, "Obliteration×Obliteration14 July 2023 · SingleSpotifyYouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 2 tracks1Obliteration3:372Face Down3:40", was released on July 14, 2023. In the fall of 2023, Filter, along with Ministry, opened the Freaks on Parade tour, headlined by Alice Cooper and Rob Zombie. The tour spanned one month, lasting from August 24, 2023 until September 24, 2023, visiting 19 venues across the United States and Canada.
On June 13, 2025, Richard Patrick announced that Filter's ninth studio album was being recorded and would be titled The Antidote. Patrick also revealed one of the tracks would be called "Your Bark Is Bigger Than Your Bite".
A new single, "All The Good×All the Good11 July 2025 · SingleSpotifyYouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 1 track1All the Good3:13", was released to streaming platforms on July 11, 2025 to promote The Algorithm: Ultra Edition, a remastered version of The Algorithm with bonus material available August 8, 2025.
On August 1, 2025, the band was featured on the release of Finger Eleven's single "Blue Sky Mystery". Patrick provided vocals on the track and appeared in its respective music video. It peaked at number 6 on the Canadian Rock Billboard music charts in November 2025. The band will tour with support from Alter Bridge and singer-songwriter Tim Montana in 2026.
In June 2026, Patrick expressed hope that The Antidote will be released in early 2027, describing it as "heavy sounding, but it's also beautiful and light in certain areas. Just like all the other Filter records, there's that moment of brightness on it sonically. So, it's a gorgeous record."

Musical style and influences

Filter's sound has been described as industrial rock, post-grunge, industrial metal, alternative rock, hard rock, electronic rock, alternative metal, nu metal, grunge, and pop rock. The band's debut, Short Bus, melded grunge with mainstream industrial music; music critic Greg Kot remarked that the record "finds a middle ground between grunge's world-weary sense of melody and industrial rock's icy steel-pulse rhythms." The record's heavy use of drum machine was influenced by the sounds of Ministry and Big Black; Patrick's other influences during Filter's early career included Pantera, Skinny Puppy, Butthole Surfers, Helmet, Soundgarden and Deftones, as well as the drop D tuning. Liesegang parted ways with the band after Short Bus due to creative differences; he has sought to incorporate more electronic sounds while Patrick opted for a heavier, guitar-oriented direction. The band's second full-length album, Title of Record×Title of Record1999 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 12 tracks1Sand0:372Welcome to the Fold7:403Captain Bligh5:124It’s Gonna Kill Me5:055The Best Things4:266Take a Picture6:047Skinny5:448I Will Lead You3:239Cancer6:3910I’m Not the Only One5:5011Miss Blue18:3612[untitled]1:13, incorporated more diverse elements and sounds, drawing from folk, worldbeat and psychedelia in addition to industrial and grunge. The Amalgamut marked a continuation of the sound of its predecessor with juxtaposing softer and heavier tracks, while 2008's Anthems for the Damned featured the band's trademark sound of "heavy rock" with "equal parts of grunge, industrial, and '80s rock". 2013's The Sun Comes Out Tonight introduced an update to Filter's sound with newly introduced harmonies and electronic elements. 2016's Crazy Eyes marked a sharper return to the industrial sound with Patrick's rediscovery of his appreciation for industrial acts such as Skinny Puppy and Ministry, as well as modern electronic artists such as deadmau5; he has referred to the sound on the record as "new industrial".