Magic Sam

Biography

Samuel Gene Maghett (February 14, 1937 – December 1, 1969), known as Magic Sam, was an American Chicago blues musician. He was born in Grenada County, Mississippi, and learned to play the blues from listening to records by Muddy Waters and Little Walter. After moving to Chicago at the age of 19, he was signed by Cobra Records and became well known as a bluesman after the release of his first record, "All Your Love×All Your Love2 October 1992 · Album · CompilationSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 18 tracks1All Your Love2:562Everything Gonna Be Alright2:553Look Watcha Done2:134Easy Baby3:235All My Whole Life2:156Love Me With a Feeling2:107She Belongs to Me2:348Out of Bad Luck2:249Roll Your Moneymaker2:4610Call Me If You Need Me3:0411Magic Rocker2:3112All Night Long2:501321 Days in Jail2:4414Love Me This Way2:5115My Love Is Your Love2:4216Mr Charlie2:3717Blue Light Boogie2:4018You Don’t Have to Work2:39", in 1957. He was known for his distinctive tremolo guitar playing.
The stage name Magic Sam was devised by Sam's bass player and childhood friend Mack Thompson at Sam's first recording session for Cobra, as an approximation of "Maghett Sam". The name Sam was using at the time, Good Rocking Sam, was already being used by another artist.

Life and career

Maghett moved to Chicago in 1956, where his guitar playing earned him bookings at blues clubs on the West Side. He recorded singles for Cobra Records from 1957 to 1959, including "All Your Love×All Your Love2 October 1992 · Album · CompilationSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 18 tracks1All Your Love2:562Everything Gonna Be Alright2:553Look Watcha Done2:134Easy Baby3:235All My Whole Life2:156Love Me With a Feeling2:107She Belongs to Me2:348Out of Bad Luck2:249Roll Your Moneymaker2:4610Call Me If You Need Me3:0411Magic Rocker2:3112All Night Long2:501321 Days in Jail2:4414Love Me This Way2:5115My Love Is Your Love2:4216Mr Charlie2:3717Blue Light Boogie2:4018You Don’t Have to Work2:39" and "Easy Baby×Easy Baby1991 · Album · CompilationSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 21 tracks · 2 discsDisc 1A1All Your LoveA2Everything Gonna Be AlrightA3Look Watcha DoneA4Easy BabyA5All My Whole LifeB1Love Me With a FeelingB2Every Night About This TimeB3She Belongs to MeB4Out of Bad LuckB5Roll Your MoneymakerDisc 2C1Call Me If You Need MeC2Magic RockerC3All Night LongC421 Days in JailC5Love Me This WayC6My Love Is Your LoveD1Mr. CharlieD2Blue Light BoogieD3You Don’t Have to WorkD4Square Dance Rock Pt. 1D5Square Dance Rock Pt. 2". They did not reach the record charts but had a profound influence, far beyond Chicago's guitarists and singers. Together with recordings by Otis Rush and Buddy Guy (also Cobra artists), the West Side Sound was a manifesto for a new kind of blues. Around this time Magic Sam worked briefly with Homesick James Williamson. Magic Sam gained a following before being drafted into the U.S. Army. He served six months in prison for desertion and received a dishonorable discharge.

In 1963, his single "Feelin' Good (We're Gonna Boogie)" gained national attention. He successfully toured the U.S., Britain and Germany. He was signed to Delmark Records in 1967, for which he recorded West Side Soul and Black Magic. He continued performing live and toured with a band that included blues harp player Charlie Musselwhite, future Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen bassist "Buffalo" Bruce Barlow and drummer Sam Lay. Magic Sam's breakthrough performance was at the Ann Arbor Blues Festival in 1969, which won him many bookings in the U.S. and Europe. He sometimes performed with his uncle, Shakey Jake Harris.

Death

His career was cut short when he died of a heart attack in December 1969. He was 32 years old. Magic Sam was buried in the Restvale Cemetery, in Alsip, Illinois. He was survived by his wife, Georgia Maghett. In February 1970, the Butterfield Blues Band played at a benefit concert for Magic Sam, at Fillmore West in San Francisco. Also on the bill were Mike Bloomfield, Elvin Bishop, Charlie Musselwhite and Nick Gravenites.

Legacy

Magic Sam's guitar style, vocals, and songwriting have inspired and influenced many blues musicians. "Magic Sam had a different guitar sound", said his record producer, Willie Dixon. "Most of the guys were playing the straight 12-bar blues thing, but the harmonies that he carried with the chords was a different thing altogether. This tune "All Your Love×All Your Love2 October 1992 · Album · CompilationSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 18 tracks1All Your Love2:562Everything Gonna Be Alright2:553Look Watcha Done2:134Easy Baby3:235All My Whole Life2:156Love Me With a Feeling2:107She Belongs to Me2:348Out of Bad Luck2:249Roll Your Moneymaker2:4610Call Me If You Need Me3:0411Magic Rocker2:3112All Night Long2:501321 Days in Jail2:4414Love Me This Way2:5115My Love Is Your Love2:4216Mr Charlie2:3717Blue Light Boogie2:4018You Don’t Have to Work2:39", he expressed with such an inspirational feeling with his high voice. You could always tell him, even from his introduction to the music."
His recording of the popular blues standard "Sweet Home Chicago" in 1967 has been identified as one of the most accomplished performances of the song. Author Stephen Thomas Erlewine writes:

He [Magic Sam] not only makes "Sweet Home Chicago" his own (no version before or since is as definitive as this), he creates the soul-injected, high-voltage modern blues sound that everybody has emulated and nobody has topped in the years since.
For the performance of the song in the 1980 film The Blues Brothers, John Belushi's character announces, "dedicate[d] to the late great Magic Sam".

Awards and recognition

1982, Blues Foundation Blues Music Award for Magic Sam Live in the category Vintage or Reissue Album of the Year (US)
1982, Blues Foundation Hall of Fame, induction as Performer
1984, Blues Foundation Hall of Fame, West Side Soul selected in the category Classics of Blues Recordings – Albums
1990, Blues Foundation Hall of Fame, Black Magic selected in the category Classics of Blues Recordings – Albums