
Photo: William P. Gottlieb · Public domain · credits
Timeline
1890s
1930s
· Debut release
Debut release: Hello Lola / Never Had a Reason to Believe in You
First documented Single in the MusicBrainz discography.
source: musicbrainz
1940s
Biography
Biography
William 'Red' McKenzie (October 14, 1899 – February 7, 1948) was an American jazz vocalist and musician who played a comb as an instrument. He played the comb-and-paper by placing paper, sometimes strips from the Evening World, over the tines and blowing on it, producing a sound like a kazoo.
Career
He was born in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. In 1923, he founded the Mound City Blue Blowers, with Jack Bland and Dick Slevin. Later they were later joined by guitarist Eddie Lang. The quartet also used the name Red McKenzie and the Candy Kids. In 1929, the Blue Blowers recorded the songs "One Hour" and "Hello Lola" with Glenn Miller, Pee Wee Russell, and Coleman Hawkins. They also recorded with Bunny Berigan, Jimmy Dorsey, and Muggsy Spanier. McKenzie sang with the Paul Whiteman orchestra and in the 1930s led the Spirits of Rhythm and the Farley-Riley band.
In 1931, he sang on "Time on My Hands, "Just Friends" (1931), and "I'm Sorry Dear" (1931). McKenzie played in the Town Hall concerts of Eddie Condon, but retired in the 1940s.
Discography & profile
Normalised profile
Percentiles are computed over every artist in the database, so a tier-3 artist can still sit in the 95th percentile on a single axis.
| Metric | Value | Percentile |
|---|---|---|
| Wikipedia language versions | 6 | 38.9th |
| Spotify monthly listeners | — | no data |
| Release groups in DB | 4 | 78.1th |
| Studio albums | 0 | 0th |
| Awards recorded | 0 | 0th |
| Timeline events | 3 | 73.3th |
| Recording span (years) | 12 | 30.2th |
| Genres | 0 | 0th |
Percentiles are computed at render time; missing values mean the artist has no data on that axis.
Discography (4 release groups)
Single · 3
| Cover | Year | Title | Notes | First release |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1936 | Hello Lola / Never Had a Reason to Believe in YouSearch SpotifySearch YouTube MusicTracklist · 2 tracks1Hello Lola 2Never Had a Reason to Believe in You | 12 February 1936 | ||
| 1951 | Ducky Wucky / Darktown Strutters' BallSearch SpotifySearch YouTube MusicTracklist · 2 tracks1Ducky Wucky 2Darktown Strutters' Ball | June 1951 | ||
| — | I'll Be Glad When You're Dead You Rascal You / Between the Devil and the Deep Blue SeaSearch SpotifySearch YouTube MusicTracklist · 2 tracks1I'll Be Glad When You're Dead You Rascal You 2Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea | — |
EP · 1
| Cover | Year | Title | Notes | First release |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1945 | Can’t We Talk It Over / Almendra / Tra La LaSearch SpotifySearch YouTube MusicTracklist · 3 tracksACan’t We Talk It Over B1Almendra B2Tra La La | October 1945 |
Stats & PK
Percentile within all 23,672 published artists.Put Red McKenzie head-to-head →
| Metric | Value | Percentile |
|---|---|---|
| Wikipedia language versions | 6 | 38.9th |
| Spotify monthly listeners | — | no data |
| Release groups in DB | 4 | 78.1th |
| Studio albums | 0 | 0th |
| Awards recorded | 0 | 0th |
| Timeline events | 3 | 73.3th |
| Recording span (years) | 12 | 30.2th |
| Genres | 0 | 0th |
Awards & honours
Line-up
| Name | From | To | Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago Rhythm Kings(band) | — | present | |
| McKenzie's Candy Kids(band) | — | present | eponymous,original,other instruments |
Where this record comes from
portrait—Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · retrieved 11 October 2026
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Red_McKenzie%2C_ca._Oct._1946_%28William_P._Gottlieb_05761%29.jpgaliases/urls—musicbrainz · CC0 · retrieved 10 October 2026
https://musicbrainz.org/artist/042db999-bffd-43bb-b34e-1560aa586530discography—musicbrainz · CC0 · retrieved 10 October 2026
https://musicbrainz.org/artist/042db999-bffd-43bb-b34e-1560aa586530core—wikidata · CC0 · retrieved 10 October 2026
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1600338seed-list—wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · retrieved 10 October 2026
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_McKenziebiography—wikipedia-en · CC BY-SA 4.0 · retrieved 10 October 2026
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_McKenzie
Why this artist is in the database
- List of jazz musicians
Tier rule: genre canon: jazz
Image: William P. Gottlieb · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Wikidata: Q1600338 · MusicBrainz: 042db999-bffd-43bb-b34e-1560aa586530
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