Snow

Biography

Darrin Kenneth O'Brien (born October 30, 1969), known professionally as Snow, is a Canadian rapper and musician. His 1992 single "Informer×Informer1992 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 5 tracks1Informer (radio mix)4:142Informer (album mix)4:323Informer (Drum mix)4:134Informer (Clark’s Fat Bass mix)4:415Informer (Clark’s Super mix)4:49" spent seven weeks at No. 1 on the US Billboard Hot 100.

Early life, family and education

Darrin Kenneth O'Brien was born on October 30, 1969, in North York, Ontario (now part of Toronto), one of three children born to an Irish-Canadian cabdriver and a homemaker. As a child, American musician Rick James served as Snow's babysitter. James was dating a friend's mother at the time. Snow is cousins with both NHL Hall of Famer Brad Park and musician Steven Page.
Following his parents' divorce, he was raised by his mother in the Allenbury Gardens public housing project where he became fascinated with the gangster lifestyle. He became involved in a cycle of fighting, drinking and stealing. He never learned to read properly and dropped out of school while in the 9th grade. Growing up he had a strong interest in rock music, but after an influx of Jamaican immigrants moved to the neighborhood in 1983, his interest turned to reggae music, and he became adept at the use of the Jamaican dialect. He developed his own style of music, by blending dancehall and reggae with rock and pop music.
In 1987, Snow served eight months of a one-year sentence after pleading guilty to beating a person with a crowbar during a bar brawl. In 1988, Snow was involved in an incident at a North York pub in which two people were stabbed "in the lane"; he was accused, and was subsequently charged with two counts of attempted murder. Snow served eight months in jail before a jury acquitted him on both counts. While he was in jail, he wrote music, which he performed for fellow inmates. "Informer×Informer1992 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 5 tracks1Informer (radio mix)4:142Informer (album mix)4:323Informer (Drum mix)4:134Informer (Clark’s Fat Bass mix)4:415Informer (Clark’s Super mix)4:49" was one of the songs he wrote during his incarceration.

Career

On a trip to New York, Marvin Prince was able to pitch Snow's music to rap star M.C. Shan. In 1991, Snow went to New York, where Shan introduced him to music producers David Eng and Steve Salem. Snow signed a contract to record on their Motorjam/Elektra record label, then they recorded his debut album 12 Inches of Snow×12 Inches of Snow19 January 1993 · Studio albumSpotifyYouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 14 tracks1Runway4:272Champion Sound4:013Lonely Monday Morning4:444Drunken Styles4:045Girl, I've Been Hurt4:126Hey Pretty Love4:257Informer4:298Creative Child3:179Lady With the Red Dress3:2510Uhh in You3:4611Can't Get Enough3:5112Ease Up4:521350 Ways3:4014Lonely Monday Morning (remix)4:21. Due to Snow's impending return to prison, the album was recorded very quickly.
12 Inches of Snow was released in 1992, while Snow was in prison. Shan, Eng, Salem, and Prince promoted it and, by the time Snow was released from prison, the single "Informer×Informer1992 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 5 tracks1Informer (radio mix)4:142Informer (album mix)4:323Informer (Drum mix)4:134Informer (Clark’s Fat Bass mix)4:415Informer (Clark’s Super mix)4:49" was a chart-topping hit. 12 Inches of Snow sold over 8 million copies worldwide, with the "Informer" single remaining number 1 on the American Billboard charts for seven consecutive weeks. "Informer" has been recorded twice in the Guinness Book of World Records as the best-selling reggae single in US history, as well as the highest charting reggae single in history. A second single, "Girl I've Been Hurt", reached Number 19 on the Hot 100. In Japan, Snow received the Recording Industry Association of Japan's 1994 Japan Gold Disc Award for New Artist of the Year.

Origin of stage name

After one of Snow's neighbouring Jamaican families introduced him to reggae, one of his neighbours called him "Snow White" and the name stuck. Later, Snow's friend Marvin Prince created the backronym "Super Notorious Outrageous Whiteboy", but Snow never claimed the title himself.

Legal disputes over production of 12 Inches of Snow

While touring as Snow's DJ in December 1994, Marvin Prince abruptly left the tour after discovering that Snow, according to court documents, "was receiving more money from management than he was." While listed as only the writer of the song "Runway" on the 12 Inches of Snow album, Prince claimed to have co-written five songs and co-produced the album with Shan, Eng, and Salem. Prince alleged that Eng and Salem provided "a draft of a multi-album production and recording agreement" to both Snow and himself. Unable to understand the contract, Snow allegedly "sent a copy to his mother to get legal advice from her friend" and Prince "never saw the agreement again." Moreover, Prince claimed to have entered an "oral agreement" with Snow implying that the two would share profits from the album "fifty-fifty". The first agreement, Prince alleged, occurred "in 1990, when the two men began working together on songs in Prince's basement and he "allegedly suggested to" Snow, "if something comes out of this, let's be partners." The second oral agreement, according to Prince, took place in August 1991 while Snow auditioned for Shan. Snow referred to Prince as his partner in a promotional video, but claimed to have used the term "only in the slang sense." Prince "admitted that these discussions were not concrete; the parties never organized a formal business plan, nor was plaintiff in New York to advance defendant's career."
Shan, Eng, and Salem testified that they were unaware of a partnership between Snow and Prince, and Shan denied that Prince co-produced 12 Inches of Snow and co-wrote the five songs in question. "Informer×Informer1992 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 5 tracks1Informer (radio mix)4:142Informer (album mix)4:323Informer (Drum mix)4:134Informer (Clark’s Fat Bass mix)4:415Informer (Clark’s Super mix)4:49", for example, was officially written by Snow, Shan, and composer Edmond Leary. Years later, after Snow and Prince had their falling out, Prince unsuccessfully sued Snow for compensation. While Prince had initially been awarded a $1.5 million settlement by a jury, the court overturned the original ruling and dismissed Prince's suit on the grounds that he had "no viable claims" to a partnership with Snow.
In a 2019 interview, Prince recounted his history with Snow and claimed that he mentored, recorded demos for, scheduled showcase performances for, and ultimately, arranged for Snow to audition for MC Shan. Prince stated that he and Snow wrote "Informer" over the phone while Snow was serving his sentence at Maplehurst Correctional Complex. Prince claimed that he played Junior Reid's "Foreign Mind" over the phone, and Snow used the track's flute melody as the basis for "Informer". Parts of the first verse and third verse of "Informer", according to Prince, were reworked from Eek-A-Mouse's performance of "Tell Them" at Sunsplash 1981. Originally, Prince alleges, the final verse of "Informer" was written and performed by a second vocalist named "Little Red". Prince maintains that the judge who overturned the original ruling did so illegally, and he believes race played a role in the judge's decision.
Co-producer and co-writer Edmond Leary later claimed M.C. Shan unfairly received most of the production credits for 12 Inches of Snow. He told Vice, "So actually, if you want the truth of the matter, if we hadn't done it equally and had to split up the money I would have gotten 70% of writer's [royalties] off that album they probably would have split up 30, because I wrote most of that album. Most of the words were mine, and the ideas and structures and backgrounds in the vocal booth with me telling him what keys to sing the harmonies in and what have you. So I had a lot to do with that sound that became so popular and went Platinum." After struggling with a cocaine addiction and homelessness, in 2013 Leary was a street performer at Madison Square Park and Union Square.

International success

In 1994, Snow collaborated with Cyndi Lauper on Junior Vasquez's Homegrown and Sly and Robbie's Pop Goes the Dancehall remix of "Girls Just Want to Have Fun", retitled "Hey Now (Girls Just Want to Have Fun)".
Eng had a studio in Jamaica and, in 1994, Snow recorded his second album Murder Love×Murder Love25 February 1995 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 13 tracks1Si Wi Dem Nuh Know We3:312Bad Men4:263Rivertown4:184Murder Love4:465Babylon4:096Anything for You3:467Yesterday4:158Time4:009Dream4:3410If You Like the Sound3:5811Sexy Girl4:3812Let’s Get It On4:1013Things to Say3:13 in Jamaica, Canada, and New York. While not a commercial success in North America, the album featured Snow performing with reggae and dancehall musicians Ninjaman, Junior Reid, Half Pint, Buju Banton, Beenie Man, Dave Kelly, and Sly and Robbie. The "Anything for You×Anything For You1995 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 8 tracksA1Anything for You (T.K. remix)4:21A2Anything for You (T.K. remix dub)4:14A3Anything for You (Dancehall remix)4:30A4Anything for You (Dancehall remix dub)3:54B1Anything for You (Hip-Hop remix)3:31B2Anything for You (Hip-Hop instrumental)3:30B3Anything for You (Reggae remix)3:28B4Anything for You (Reggae dub)3:08" remix became a club favorite and, according to Billboard's Elena Oumano, made Snow a figure of respect on the Jamaican music scene. "Anything For You" became the top-selling single in Jamaica in 1995 and "Si Wi Dem Nuh Know We×Si Wi Dem Nuh Know We1994 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 2 tracksASi Wi Dem Nuh Know WeB[untitled]" also reached the number one slot in Jamaica. Murder Love proved to be a popular album in Asia, with the single "Sexy Girl×Sexy Girl1995 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 3 tracks1Sexy Girl (radio edit)4:002Sexy Girl (LP version)4:353Anything for You (All Star Cast remix)4:29" remaining on Japan's Top Singles chart for 16 weeks, ultimately reaching number one.
The success of Murder Love allowed Snow to tour Asia and collaborate with Thai rap artist Joey Boy. In 1996, Eng established an office in Bangkok, founded Dimsum Entertainment, and included Snow in this expansion. In 1996, Eng produced Joey Boy's album Fun, Fun, Fun. Snow performed on the chart-topping Thai single "Fun, Fun, Fun" and appeared in the music video. Joey Boy appeared on Snow's Thai single "Me and Joey". In 2008, Snow also featured Joey Boy on the track "Catch a Kick".
By the end of 1996, Murder Love's "Si We Dem Nuh Know We" received a Juno nomination for Best Reggae Recording. Overall, the album produced three music videos: "Anything For You", "Anything For You (All Star Cast Remix)", and "Sexy Girl". In the 1995 film Klash, Snow appears performing "Rivertown".
Snow followed up Murder Love with an album named after his daughter, Justuss×Justuss1996 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 12 tracks1Steedly Woa4:172Freedom4:353Mash Up da Nation4:474If This World Were Mine3:555Check Out the Way It’s Going Down4:476Day and Nite (Freakin’ da Body)4:127Anything for You (All Star Cast remix)4:328Boom Boom Boogie4:479Hey Mr. D.J.4:0110Sugacaine4:4611It’s Alright4:2212Mercy, Mercy, Mercy4:38. The first single "Boom Boom Boogie" took Asia by storm, achieving gold status with the music video appearing on MTV Japan five to six times a day. Released in the United States and Canada in 1997, the single "If This World Were Mine" failed to chart but the video regularly appeared on The Box. The album reached number 12 on the U.S. reggae charts and in 1998 was nominated for Best Reggae album at the Juno Awards in Vancouver, British Columbia. In late 1997, Snow released a "Greatest Hits" compilation, called The Greatest Hits of Snow×The Greatest Hits of Snow1997 · Album · CompilationSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 14 tracks1Lonely Monday Morning4:442Runway4:273Informer4:304Girl, I've Been Hurt4:125Lady With the Red Dress3:266Murder Love4:477Sexy Girl4:388Rivertown4:189Anything for You3:4610Boom Boom Boogie4:4711Steedly Whoa4:1712If This World Were Mine3:5513Freedom4:3514Me & Joey3:52.
In 1999, Snow reunited with M.C. Shan, producing the album Cooler Conditions×Cooler Conditions20 November 1999 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 11 tracks1Someday, Somehow3:542Everybody Wants to Be Like You3:583Drunk Man’s Theory4:414Jimmy Hat3:205Hard Life4:026You Can Do Anything4:007Loud4:018Come Down3:519Maybe I’m Lonely4:2210Informer ’993:5911Plumb Song3:35 in Japan. The only single, "The Plumb Song", spent eight weeks on the Japan Singles chart, peaking at number 27. It was recorded at Metalworks Studios in Mississauga, Ontario.

Return to the Canadian charts

In 2000, Snow signed to Virgin Music Canada. Later that year, he released the album Mind on the Moon×Mind on the Moon10 October 2000 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 12 tracks1Joke Thing3:252Everybody Wants to Be Like You3:213The Plumb Song3:464Nothin’ on Me3:405Scrub Off3:256Everything’s Fine3:577Little Did They Know3:158Anti‐Love Song4:069Jimmy Hat3:4810Funky Martini4:0411Crazy Feeling3:3912Someday Somehow3:47. The single "Everybody Wants to Be Like You" landed Snow back on the Canadian Singles chart and earned him three Juno nominations.
In 2002, Snow worked with Shaggy and Blu Cantrell's producer to record Two Hands Clapping. "Legal×Legal2002 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 2 tracks1Legal3:232Shame3:21", the first single, reached number 13 on the Canadian Singles Chart.

2013–present

In 2013, after Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer complained about the company's "hold" music during a fourth-quarter earnings call, Snow and the Jingle Punks recorded a much publicized jingle for Yahoo. The lyrics went, "You're on hold / Hold on at Yahoo / Gimme a second while I patch you through," goes the first verse. "The CEO didn't like the hold music / So Daddy Snow wrote this jam for you."
In summer 2014 while in Miami, Florida, Snow signed with Bugatti Music Entertainment and teamed up with Grammy-winning producers Cool & Dre, Kent Jones and Scott Storch and began recording again.
On October 2, 2014, Snow's new single "Shame" was released, featuring Mykal Rose (Black Uhuru). On October 11, 2014, Snow announced that all proceeds from "Shame" will be donated to the fight against cancer.
On June 19, 2017, Snow was awarded the Socan Classics 100,000 Radio Performances in Canada for commemorating more than 100k times his music has played on radio.
On January 23, 2019, Puerto Rican rapper Daddy Yankee released the reggaeton and dancehall song "Con Calma" featuring Snow, which has been described as a remake or reimagination of "Informer×Informer1992 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 5 tracks1Informer (radio mix)4:142Informer (album mix)4:323Informer (Drum mix)4:134Informer (Clark’s Fat Bass mix)4:415Informer (Clark’s Super mix)4:49". The single peaked at number 22 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Snow's first entry on the chart since 1993, and reached number one on the US Hot Latin Songs list. Internationally, the track topped the charts of five Spanish-language countries and reached the top 10 in 10 others in Latin America. Across Europe, the song entered the charts of numerous countries, peaking at number 14 in Italy and number 23 in Switzerland. In the Netherlands, the song rose to number one in April 2019. "Con Calma" also became Snow's first entry on the Canadian Hot 100 chart after debuting at number 99 in February 2019. It eventually peaked at number 6.
On October 17, 2019, Snow and his wife Tara O'Brien attended the 5th Annual Latin American Music Awards in Hollywood, California at the Dolby Theatre. Snow was nominated for three awards.
In February 2020, Snow won four awards Song of the Year with Daddy Yankee for "Con Calma" at Premio Lo Nuestro Awards.
In March 2020, Snow was given the Pop Music Award from SOCAN.
Snow and Daddy Yankee won the Top Latin Song of the Year at the 2020 Billboard Music Awards, and "Con Calma" won big at the Latin Billboard Music Awards on October 21, 2020, with Snow taking home six awards. Snow attended the awards with Tara O'Brien in Florida.

Television and film appearances

Drew Carey, a long time Snow fan, had Snow record a reggae version of The Drew Carey Show theme song, "Moon Over Parma", for the series' eighth and ninth seasons.
In 1995, Snow appears as himself in concert performance in the movie Kla$h, Snow performs onstage and does a scene in which he is interviewed by Jamaican media in the film directed by Bill Parker and produced by Kingston Pictures.
In 2001, Snow played a prison guard in the film Prison Song. Snow appears as himself in the 2012 film The Movie Out Here produced by Canadian brewing company Kokanee and Alliance Films.
In 2015, Snow and his then-fiancée, Tara Elizabeth, appeared on a CBC webseries called True Dating Stories to tell the story of one of their first dates: a walk in a ravine turned police operation. Their episode was the most watched and the entire series won Best Web Series at the Hollywood Comedy Shorts Film Festival.

Personal life

In November 2009, Snow's then common-law wife and the subject of many of his songs, Tamei Edberg, was diagnosed with cancer. She died three weeks later on November 27, 2009, at age 41. Their daughter was born in 1995.
On June 24, 2010, Snow held a fundraiser, ClosURE For Cancer, at Alley Catz Restaurant in Toronto during which they raised $15,000. Snow founded his own nongovernmental organization called Pure Snow NGO, which assists "tenants living in non-profit housing".
In May 2016, Snow married model and actress Tara Elizabeth Singh at St. Anselm Catholic Church in Toronto. CTV covered the ceremony, and local radio station KISS 92.5 interviewed the newlyweds on The Roz and Mocha Show on May 22, 2016.

MTV Video Music Awards

Recording Industry Association of Japan

Society of Composers, Authors, and Music Publishers of Canada Video Award

Source

"2020 Latin Billboard Awards Winners List". Billboard.