Camouflage

Biography

Camouflage is a German synth-pop trio consisting of lead singer Marcus Meyn (b. May 2, 1966), Heiko Maile and Oliver Kreyssig. They achieved a Billboard Hot 100 hit with "The Great Commandment×The Great Commandment1987 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 3 tracks1The Great Commandment (extended dance mix)5:582The Great Commandment (extended radio mix)5:373Pompeji5:23", which reached number 59 in early 1989, and spent three weeks at number 1 on the Dance Club Songs chart. They also had two minor dance hits in 1989.

History

In 1983, Heiko Maile, Marcus Meyn, Oliver Kreyssig, and Martin Kähling, four friends from Bietigheim-Bissingen, Germany, formed the band Licensed Technology. It was short-lived, as Kähling left in 1984. Soon after, the remaining three members renamed themselves "Camouflage", inspired by a Yellow Magic Orchestra (YMO) song of the same name. The three young musicians set up their first studio in the basement of Heiko's parents' house, calling it "Boy's Factory". Their first live gigs at local music clubs soon followed. The band's formative musical influences included YMO, Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, Ultravox and Deutsch Amerikanische Freundschaft.
In 1985, Camouflage recorded two demo tapes at their studio, and the following year, the group won a local radio music contest, after a friend of theirs handed one of the demos in. A small Frankfurt music label, Westside, showed interest in taking Camouflage on. There, the song "The Great Commandment×The Great Commandment1987 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 3 tracks1The Great Commandment (extended dance mix)5:582The Great Commandment (extended radio mix)5:373Pompeji5:23" was recorded to be presented to bigger music companies. After considering offers from several record companies, Camouflage decided to sign a contract with Metronome.

Voices & Images and Methods of Silence (1987–1989)

Working with Axel Henninger, Camouflage re-recorded "The Great Commandment×The Great Commandment1987 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 3 tracks1The Great Commandment (extended dance mix)5:582The Great Commandment (extended radio mix)5:373Pompeji5:23" in Henninger's studio in 1987. The single was released in September of that year and rose to number 14 in the German charts. Their follow-up single "Strangers' Thoughts" was released in February 1988, rising to number 20. In March, Voices & Images, Camouflage's debut album, was released. The album topped the US Billboard Dance Charts twice having been played often by small independent radio stations. In New York, Maile, Kreyssig and Meyn signed a contract with the US label Atlantic that same year, releasing Voices & Images and the single "That Smiling Face×That Smiling Face1988 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 6 tracks1That Smiling Face (Justin Strauss remix)7:212That Smiling Face (German Band Version)6:013That Smiling Face (Just Right Dub)4:564That Smiling Face (Techno Pop Mix)6:185That Smiling Face (Tech a Pella)4:576That Smiling Face (Radio Version)3:53" for the US market in the fall of 1988. In an old factory loft near their hometown, Maile, Kreyssig and Meyn set up "Boy's Factory 2", their new studio.
With producer Dan Lacksman of Telex, the band recorded a new album Methods of Silence×Methods of Silence5 June 1989 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 10 tracks1One Fine Day4:372Love Is a Shield4:473Anyone3:504Your Skinhead Is the Dream5:025On Islands5:016Feeling Down4:147Sooner Than We Think3:558A Picture of Life3:449Les Rues3:3110Rue de Moorslede0:36 at Synsound Studio in Brussels that following year. Now left to experiment more freely after the commercial success of their first album, Dan's recording work revealed an interesting mix of digital high-tech and out-dated studio equipment. The single "Love Is a Shield×Love Is a ShieldMay 1989 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 2 tracks1Love Is a Shield3:592The Story of the Falling Fighters3:58" (number 9 in German charts) stayed in the charts for over six months, and the album reached number 13. After follow-up single "One Fine Day×One Fine Day1989 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 3 tracks1One Fine Day (Daylight mix)6:022Kling Klang3:523Xenophobia / My Finger Makes Waves in You4:52", the band embarked on their first live concert tour to great financial success. At the beginning of 1990, Kreyssig left the band for personal reasons.

Meanwhile, Areu Areu and Bodega Bohemia (1991–1993)

In October, Maile and Meyn began work on the third album Meanwhile×Meanwhile26 March 1991 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 15 tracks1Seize Your Day4:402Heaven (I Want You)5:183Mellotron3:434Mother4:355Dad5:206Where the Happy Live4:057These Eyes3:458What For3:169Waiting4:5510Accordion5:0311This Day3:5612Handsome4:0313Bitter Sweet4:1814Spellbound4:4715Who the Hell Is David Butler?4:13 at the Black Barn Studio in England with producer Colin Thurston (who worked with Duran Duran, David Bowie and Talk Talk). Taking a different path, this album included real drums and conventional musical instruments played by guest musicians. The first single "Heaven (I Want You)×Heaven (I Want You)1991 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 4 tracks1Heaven (I Want You) (club mix)7:012Heaven (I Want You) (album version)5:173Heaven (I Want You) (Club Too mix)5:084Who the Hell Is David Butler? (single version)4:13" was released in Germany and the US, reaching number 57 in their home country. Three months after their second German tour commenced, they released the album's second single, the double-A side "This Day" / "Handsome×Handsome1991 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 3 tracks1Handsome (Mosaic remix)6:162Handsome (Slow-motion-mix)5:433Computerliebe (live)6:04".
In a 1995 interview, Meyn said:

Naturally we would have preferred that things had gone differently. But it was our wish at the time to make this type of record. For that reason the situation was perfectly OK for us. Looking back today, we would have liked to have had better advice at the time, recommending against this drastic stylistic change in our music. But things went the way they did...
After relocating to Hamburg in 1992, the duo founded their own music publishing company and studio, which saw the release of the side project Areu Areu. During this time, they also began recording work for their fourth album. The goal with this album was to incorporate as many electronic influences as possible into their work. Their 1993 lead single "Suspicious Love×Suspicious Love1993 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 4 tracks1Suspicious Love (radio version)4:152Suspicious Love (radio remix)4:133Suspicious Love (G.R.D. mix)5:324Suspicious Love (Suspicious Riff mix)10:56" received radio airplay and got rotation play on MTV, although it made only a minor chart placement. For this, the band faulted its record company Metronome for eschewing the band over other clients such as Ace of Base. As a result, Bodega Bohemia and the follow-up singles "Close (We Stroke the Flames)×Close (We Stroke the Flames)1993 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 3 tracks1Close (We Stroke the Flames) (remix)3:592Close (We Stroke the Flames) (album version)4:123Watch Out! (instrumental)4:08" and "Jealousy×Jealousy1993 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 3 tracks1Jealousy3:322Crime (Blind mix)3:523In Cold Blood (instrumental)5:49" were only released in Germany.

Failed opera project, Spice Crackers and We Stroke the Flames (1994–1997)

The next few years were not happy ones for the band. Maile and Meyn signed a contract with the organizer of an opera project via mutual friends, but after investing more than a half year, visual concepts and demo recordings to the project, legal disputes between shareholders and organizers prevented any performance from taking place, and ensuing frustrations led the duo to consider leaving the music business entirely.
The manager of the band Die Fantastischen Vier, Andreas "Bär" Läsker, signalled a desire to work with the band and helped them secure a recording contract with BMG (Germany) in 1994 for a fifth album. As the new contract allowed complete freedom of production, Maile and Meyn revised music they had written for the failed opera project and added experimental and more creative approaches to the new tracks, including writing music inspired by science fiction films. However, the new album Spice Crackers×Spice Crackers11 September 1995 · Studio albumSpotifyYouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 14 tracks1Spice Crackers3:362X-Ray6:233Kraft3:464Electronic Music2:405Bad News6:016Days Run Wild5:157A Place in China (Heaven's Not)6:088Zwischenspiel 21:369Funky Service (What Do You Want to Drink?)4:2110Back to Heaven7:3611Je Suis Le Dieu5:2612Ronda's Trigger9:3513Travelling Without Moving1:2714Spacetrain8:36, preceded by the single "Bad News×Bad News1995 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 4 tracks1Bad News (single edit)3:312Bad News (album version)6:003Bad News (Tranceformer remix)5:484Wet Electronics3:59" and chased by the single "X-Ray×X-Ray1996 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 4 tracks1X-Ray (Transformer single mix)3:372X-Ray (Soft single mix)3:543X-Ray (Rhonda Ray single mix)3:474X-Ray (In Search of Ray Milland)5:46", was not a commercial success. The duo temporarily went separate ways to collaborate on various musical projects such as 1996's various artist compilation CD Treasury to which Camouflage contributed the song "Winter×Winter21 December 2021 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 2 tracks1Winter5:112Winter (Instrumental)5:11".
In 1997, Sony Music and Polydor released a compilation of past hits called We Stroke the Flames and a limited edition maxi single with previously released mixes of "Suspicious Love×Suspicious Love1993 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 4 tracks1Suspicious Love (radio version)4:152Suspicious Love (radio remix)4:133Suspicious Love (G.R.D. mix)5:324Suspicious Love (Suspicious Riff mix)10:56", "Handsome×Handsome1991 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 3 tracks1Handsome (Mosaic remix)6:162Handsome (Slow-motion-mix)5:433Computerliebe (live)6:04", and "Love Is a Shield×Love Is a ShieldMay 1989 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 2 tracks1Love Is a Shield3:592The Story of the Falling Fighters3:58", albeit without input from Maile and Meyn. However, this promising new contract ended without further releases for reasons not revealed. Former band member Oliver Kreyssig, who had remained good friends with Maile and Meyn, was by this time working with Polydor and helped with the artwork design of the album and single. This was his first professional involvement with the band since his departure, and ended with him rejoining the band as a member in 1999.

Thief, Sensor and Relocated (1999–2007)

Now a trio again, the band began work on a sixth studio album, beginning with the single "Thief×Thief12 July 1999 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 5 tracks1Thief (single mix)3:222Isolation5:483Thief (Opal mix)3:324Thief (Der Dritte Raum mix)5:585Thief (Oh. remix)4:19". Although it climbed for two weeks in Germany, the band members continued on with their various side projects. In June 2000 Camouflage played their first live gig in many years in Freiberg.
In 2001, Polydor (which had bought the band's former label Metronome) released the compilation best-of album Rewind, for which Camouflage was finally allowed sufficient opportunity for input and song selection ideas. The limited version DVD included all of the video clips from the Metronome and BMG phases of the band's career. That year Polydor also released the single "You Were There" from the dance project Resistance D featuring the vocals of Meyn. Its sound was much like that of Camouflage and subsequently caused a significant amount of confusion with fans.
Camouflage had by this time signed a new contract with Virgin Records and was still tentatively working on a sixth album. However, the band determined that in order to justify the release of an album they had to have at least one successful new single to precede it. At the suggestion of Virgin, the band attempted a comeback attempt with the release of a new version of their classic song "The Great Commandment×The Great Commandment1987 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 3 tracks1The Great Commandment (extended dance mix)5:582The Great Commandment (extended radio mix)5:373Pompeji5:23". To avoid rights violations with their previous record company, vocals were also re-recorded. "The Great Commandment 2.0×The Great Commandment 2.02001 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 4 tracks1The Great Commandment 2.0 (radio edit)3:562The Great Commandment 2.0 (Very. mix)4:543The Great Commandment 2.0 (Johannes Heil remix)5:094The Great Commandment 2.0 (instrumental)5:29" was produced by the London trio Toy with drums by Christian Eigner, who had previously toured with various electronic bands, including Depeche Mode. "The Great Commandment 2.0" climbed the charts for three weeks, but only reached number 85. The disappointing result left little hope for a release of a sixth album with Virgin.
Because of this, the band decided to pursue other options with Polydor, culminating in the long delayed Sensor in 2003 – a long path from the 1999 single "Thief" until now. Sensor was produced by Rob Kirawn and Toy in London and Gerret Frerichs in Hamburg. While there wasn't a plan for how Sensor was intended to sound, they felt it was important to emphasize classic Camouflage songwriting strengths and return to an electronic presentation. The first single "Me and You×Me and You14 April 2003 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 4 tracks1Me and You (radio version)3:322Me and You (F.E.O.S. and Sniper Mode Downbeat mix)5:133Me and You (Kaycee's Downbeat mix)5:494Perfect (Huntemann and Bodzin mix)4:39" reached number 53 on the German charts, while the album crested at number 26. The Sensor tour took the band across Germany and for first time to Russia and other countries and to Istanbul, Turkey. The single "I Can't Feel You" only charted at number 75. Meanwhile, Polydor underwent restructuring in the face of a declining recording industry and once again plans were shelved for additional singles or albums. Nevertheless, the band continued writing new songs.
In 2004, Camouflage signed a new contract with SPV and Maile moved to Berlin to begin work on a new album with Oli and Marcus with Heiko taking on production responsibilities, resulting in the band's seventh studio album Relocated×Relocated30 June 2006 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 15 tracks0Relocated1:211Memory1:062We Are Lovers4:003Motif Sky3:304Real Thing3:115Passing By4:066Confusion3:487The Perfect Key5:328Stream2:059Dreaming5:0010The Pleasure Remains4:0611Bitter Taste5:0412Something Wrong4:4913Light1:0314How Do You Feel? / Last Contact14:16 in 2006. Three singles were released from the album—"Motif Sky×Motif Sky28 July 2006 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 5 tracks1Motif Sky3:132Real Thing (longer)5:263Conversation4:034Motif Sky (extended)4:515Motif Sky (Smallboy dub mix)7:06", "Something Wrong×Something Wrong2006 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 2 tracks1Something Wrong (single version)3:372Your Own World3:34" and "The Pleasure Remains×The Pleasure Remains1 January 2007 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 6 tracks1The Pleasure Remains (radio edit)4:022The Pleasure Remains (Camouflage vs. Wet Fingers - radio edit)3:273The Pleasure Remains (Camouflage vs. Wet Fingers - club version)7:324Your Own World3:345The Pleasure Remains (Lowe Pleasure mix)4:456The Pleasure Remains (Rezonance remix)6:55", the last title only in Poland. The tour saw the band for the first time playing in South America and Mexico.
In 2007, Polydor released Archive#1 (Rare Tracks), a new Camouflage compilation of rare tracks and remixes on two discs.

The Box 1983–2013 and Greyscale (2011–present)

In February 2014, Camouflage released the box set The Box 1983–2013, celebrating their 30 years together. The box contains remastered versions of all seven Camouflage studio albums, the Areu Areu EP, and two new Archive discs of live and demo recordings. The boxset is individually numbered, signed, and limited to 1000 copies. The band also celebrated their 30th anniversary at a live event in Dresden on 8 February 2014. There was a special exhibition before and after this live event where fans had the chance the view and photograph many materials, belongings, studio stuff from the beginning up to then.
Camouflage's eighth studio album Greyscale×Greyscale6 March 2015 · Studio albumSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 13 tracks1Shine4:322Laughing6:133In the Cloud5:094Count On Me4:425Greyscale4:246Still4:567Misery3:558Leave Your Room Behind4:519Light Grey1:1610If…4:5211End of Words5:4212Dark Grey3:0613I’ll Find6:11 was due for release on 12 September 2014, with the single "Shine×Shine20 February 2015 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 3 tracks1Shine (single version)4:122Shine (Klaak remix)5:253Shine (Car Crash Set remix)6:41" due to be released shortly before the album. A tour to promote the album was also to begin in January 2015. "Shine", and another new song "Misery", were debuted during a live performance in 2011. Delays in the production of the album caused the release date to be postponed to 13 February 2015. The tour has also been postponed to March 2015.
On 19 December 2014, details were released for the new album, which was due for release on 6 March 2015 in Germany and on 27 March for other countries. The lead single from Greyscale, "Shine", was released on 20 February 2015. The album features a duet with Wolfsheim vocalist Peter Heppner, called "Count on Me×Count On Me2 October 2015 · SingleSpotify (search)YouTube Music (search)Tracklist · 6 tracks1Count On Me (single version)3:542Count On Me (demo mix)4:503Count On Me (Die Wilde Jagd remix)6:394Count On Me (The Klaak Syndrome remix)5:185Count On Me (Chevy Baccole Oceanside mix)4:056Shine (88 Ninety's 'Orbiting the Sun' remix)5:59", which was released as the second single from the album on 9 October 2015.

Compilation albums

Best of Camouflage: We Stroke the Flames (1997)
Rewind – Best of 85–97 (2001)
Archive#1 (Rare Tracks) (2007)
The Singles (2014)
The Box 1983–2013 (2014) (10 CD box set)